高三英语作文莫高窟

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　　高三英语作文莫高窟 1

　　Located on the eastern slope of Rattling Sand Mountain(Mingshashan) southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province，the Mogao Grottoes(also known as Thousand Buddha Cave)is one of three noted grottoes in China and also the largest，best preserved and ,richest treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.

　　莫高窟也称干佛洞，位十甘肃省敦熄市东南鸣沙山的东麓。莫高窟是中国三大名窟之一，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。

　　In AD 366，during the Eastern Jin Dynasty，a monk named Yue Seng chiseled the first cave here. The endeavor continued through later dynasties，including the Northern Wei(386一534)，Western Wei(535一556)，Northern Zhou(557一581)，Sui(581一618)，Tang (618一907)，Five Dynasties ( 907一960 )，Song (960-1279 )，Western Xia(1038一1227)and Yuan(1279一1368)，resulting in the fantastic group of caves that can been seen today.

　　公元366年，在东晋时期，一位名叫乐傅的僧人在这里开凿了第一个洞窟。开凿活动持续了随后的几个王朝，包括北魏(386一534 ) ,西魏(535一556 )，北周(557一581 )，隋(581一618)，唐( 618一907 )，五代(907一960 )，宋( 960—1279 )，西夏(1038一1227)和元(1279一1368)，最终形成了今日所看到的宏伟洞窟群。

　　Today，492 caves still stand，containing some 2 100 colored statues and 45 000 square meters of murals. These murals ，if joined together，would cover a length of 30 kilometers.The caves vary in size The smallest one just allows a heads space，while the largest one stretches from the foot to the top of the mountain，having a height of over 40 meters. The colored statues also differ in size，ranging from a few centimeters to 33 meters high，embodying the remarkable imagination of their makers.

　　莫高窟现存492个洞窟，洞窟内存有2 100尊彩塑和大约45 000平方米壁画如果把它们全部加在一起，这些壁画的长度超过了30千米。这些洞窟大小各异，最小的只有人头大小，而最大的则从山脚延伸到山顶，高度超过40米。彩塑也大小不同，高度从几厘米到33米不等，充分展示了作者超凡的想象力。

　　Despite years of erosion，the murals are still brightly colored，with clear lines. Through pictures of different styles and schools drawn in different historical periods，they tell Buddhist stories and ways as well as life in the secular world. All these，plus a largest quantity of Buddhist sutras and relics kept in the caves have provided valuable material for a study of ancient Chinas politics , economy，and culture and arts。as well as its science and technology，military affairs， and religion，documenting national history as well as cultural exchanges between China and the world.

　　尽管历经一千多年的风雨侵蚀，这些壁画依然色彩鲜艳，线条清晰。不同时期各种风格和教派的壁画向我们讲述了佛教故事以及当年现实世界中人们的一此生话方式、这些壁画连同大址的佛经和佛教遗物一起，为我们研究古代中国的经济、政治、文化、艺术、科学技术、军事、宗教、历史以及中国与外界的文化交往等都提供了大量的宝贵资料。

　　In 1987，UNESCO placed the Mogao Grottoes under the protection of the world cultural heritage list.

　　1987年，联合国教科文组织把莫高窟列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

　　The architectural art of Mogao Grottoes is mainly noted for the format.The painted statues in Mogao Grottoes are basically themed on Buddhism figures and their pursuit for nirvana. The murals of Mogao Grottoes take up the largest proportion of grotto art creations and the subjects are also the most comprehensive，which is an exclusive feature to Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes，and upique in the world as well.If put together one after the other，the 45000㎡murals of Mogao Grottoes would extend as long as 25km. Western scholars remarked the murals as“a library on the wall".

　　莫高窟的.建筑艺术主要是指i洞窟的形制。莫高窟的彩塑多数反映佛教人物及其修行涅槃事迹的造像。敦煌莫高窟石窟艺术中数量最大、内容最丰富的精髓部分是壁画，这是龙门石窟和云冈石窟所没有的，也是世界独一无二的。如果把莫高窟林林总总的4. 5万平方米壁画一张张连接起来的话，其长度可达25公里。西方学者将敦煌壁画称作是“墙壁上的图书馆”。

　　高三英语作文莫高窟 2

Ladies and gentlemen:

　　Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.

　　The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called Chinas three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".

　　A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.

　　Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small.

　　高三英语作文莫高窟 3

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. Ill give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, Im here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!

　　Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of Chinas famous four big grottoes, also is the worlds most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybodys understanding about it? Im going to continue to speak!

　　Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the worlds longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."

　　Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen, makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties such as hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square meters, like two thousand, is the worlds existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the worlds longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, cant old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!

　　Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, the ancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.

　　My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!

　　高三英语作文莫高窟 4

　　Mogao Grottoes is situated 25km southeast ofDunhuang city, Gansu province,in Daquan rivervalley at the foot of Echoing-sand Mountain facingSanwei Mountain.

　　莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处，在鸣沙山脚下的大泉河谷钟，面朝三危山。

　　On the cliff face over 1 600m long from south tonorth 492 caves survived the time,various in size andclustered higher or lower all over the cliff.

　　在悬崖上从南到北1 600多米，492洞穴长幸存下来,规模不同，或高或低的聚集在悬崖上。

　　In the caves are vivid statues,elegant apsaras, amazing murals ,and exquisitely arranged lotusbricks, creating a holy world of Buddhism.

　　洞穴中是栩栩如生的雕像,优雅的飞天,神奇的壁画,和精巧安排的莲花砖,创建了一个神圣的佛教的世界。

　　The first Mogao grottoes were carved in 366,and the carving went on through the followingdynasties of North Liang, North Wei, West Wei, North Zhou,Sui,Tang,Five Dynasties,Song,WestXia,and Yuan.

　　在366年雕刻了第一个莫高窟,雕刻在随后的朝代中北梁北,西,北,隋、唐、五代、宋、夏西,元仍继续着。

　　There remain by now over 45 000m2 murals and more than 2 400 statues,the tallest statueexceeding 30m and the largest mural covering about 50m2.

　　现在仍有45000多平方米的壁画和超过2 400尊的雕像，最高的雕像超过30米,最大的壁画有约50平方米。

　　These statues and murals constitute a mirror of China in the thousand years from the 4th tothe 14th century,reflecting the society, production, life, transportation, architecture, art,music, dance, customs, and religion of the people.

　　这些雕像和壁画成了中国从4世纪到14世纪一千年的一面镜子,反映了社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、习俗和宗教信仰的.人。

　　The artistic content of the grottoes is exceedingly rich as an integrated art ofarchitecture,sculpture and fresco,

　　石窟极其丰富的艺术内容，集聚建筑,雕塑和壁画艺术,

　　reflecting not only the acceptance of Buddhism in Dunhuang area,but also the history andsociety as well as economy of the area,

　　不仅反映了敦煌地区接受佛教,也反映了这片区域的历史、社会和经济,

　　and providing a vivid illustration of the localization of Buddhism in China and the capacity ofChinese people in their absorbing and remodeling of foreign cultures.

　　并提供了一个佛教在中国本地化的生动的插图和中国人民的对外国文化的吸收和改造的能力。

　　These artistic creations of religion,grand in scale and stunning in number,

　　这些宗教艺术的创作,规模宏大,数量惊人,

　　provide the valuable data for the study of the social life,ethnic relation, and cross-cultureexchange in ancient China.

　　为研究中国古代社会生活,民族关系,和跨文化交流提供了有价值的数据。

　　In 1961 ,Mogao Grottoes was recognized by State Council as a key historical site under stateprotection,

　　1961年,莫高窟被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,

　　and in 1987,UNESCO inscribed it on World Heritage List as a cultural heritage of the world

　　在1987年被联合国教科文组织以世界文化遗产收录在世界遗产名录中。

　　高三英语作文莫高窟 5

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.

　　Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called Chinas" three grotto art treasure trove.

　　Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the worlds largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.

　　Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!

　　Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.

　　The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes, formed by a system of 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang, is an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroad on the Silk Road, in Gansu Province, China.

　　高三英语作文莫高窟 6

　　莫高窟，是由492座寺庙组成的一个整体，位于中国甘肃省敦煌市中心东南25公里处。敦煌市丝绸之路上的一个绿洲，是宗教和文化的交汇点。

　　According to Tang Dynasty records, a monk had witnessed onsite a vision of thousand Buddhas under showers of golden rays.

　　据唐代记载，一名和尚亲眼目睹千佛在金光普照下的美景。

　　Thus inspired, he started the caves construction work that spanned ten dynasties.

　　于是受启发，开启了横跨十个朝代的石窟建造工作。

　　Mogao Caves are commonly known as the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas.

　　因此，莫高窟也被称为“千佛洞”。

　　Buddhist art has its origins in India.

　　佛教艺术起源于印度。

　　Mogao sculptors improvised where the rock surface did not work well under their chisels.

　　莫高窟雕刻者在并不理想的岩石表面用他们的凿子即兴创作。

　　They placed clay statues in front of the cave walls, carved relief murals as backdrops, and painted the sidewalls and ceilings with art decors.

　　他们把泥塑放置于洞穴墙壁的'前面，雕刻浮雕壁画为背景，在侧壁和天花板上画上艺术装饰。

　　The largest statue is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is mere 2 centimeters high.

　　最大的雕像高34.5米，最小的仅2厘米高。

　　The art of Dunhuang covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy, woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment.

　　敦煌艺术涵盖了十多种体彩，包括建筑、灰泥雕塑、壁画、丝绸画、中国书法、雕版印刷、刺绣、文学、音乐、舞蹈与流行文化。